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Introduction to Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Numbers in Instrumentation and Control

Introduction to Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Numbers in Instrumentation and Control

This article discusses the somewhat outdated yet occasionally encountered binary-coded decimal (BCD) number system and its use in instrumentation and control system displays.


Understanding Thermal and Pressure Safety Valves for Fluid Flow Systems

Understanding Thermal and Pressure Safety Valves for Fluid Flow Systems

Safety is a concern in any system containing potential energy, whether electrical, chemical, or fluid. Each has methods of protection, and for fluid systems, certain shutoff valves are used in situations when excess pressure can be a problem.


Field-oriented Control (Vector Control) for Brushless DC Motors

Field-oriented Control (Vector Control) for Brushless DC Motors

Field-oriented control (FOC), also called vector control, can control 3-phase alternating current motors and brushless DC motors. Read more to learn its advantages, how it works, and its best applications.


Introduction to Industrial Sensors

Introduction to Industrial Sensors

Industrial sensors can be found in nearly every modern industrial process, regardless of complexity. Learn the history, evolution, and variety of sensors that make manufacturing the modern marvel we see today.


Inrush Current: Why Is Motor Startup Current So High?

Inrush Current: Why Is Motor Startup Current So High?

Motors consume the highest current during startup—this is a well-known fact. But logically, the slowest speed should relate to the lowest power consumption. Why, then, is inrush current so high for motors?


Motor Control for Industrial and IoT Applications

Motor Control for Industrial and IoT Applications

Complex systems and processes across factory and building automation applications require motor control solutions that are efficient, reliable, and secure. These systems must maintain a high level of accuracy and reliability in the most rugged environments. Read more to learn about NXP's offerings.


Industry White Papers Mar 14, 2023 by
Securing Industrial IoT

Securing Industrial IoT

Industrial IoT (IIoT) is transforming the way industries operate. At its core, data is acquired, analyzed, and turned into actionable insights to solve problems for faster decisions. But IIoT devices and infrastructure can become high-value cyber targets; a compromise could lead to financial, safety, and even environmental threats. Read below to learn more.


Industry White Papers Mar 14, 2023 by
Building Seamless and Secure Industrial Networks Using TSN

Building Seamless and Secure Industrial Networks Using TSN

Moving toward Industry 4.0 is about implementing highly automated and interconnected factories and infrastructure. Learn how time-sensitive networking (TSN) technologies can make this a reality.


Industry Articles Mar 14, 2023 by
Addressing Common Industrial IoT Cybersecurity Risks For Control Systems

Addressing Common Industrial IoT Cybersecurity Risks For Control Systems

Addressing cybersecurity threats introduced by IIoT technology and devices can quickly seem overwhelming. However, an understanding of the risks can lead to some straightforward countermeasures.


Industrial Network Options: EtherCAT Advantages, Challenges, and Specs

Industrial Network Options: EtherCAT Advantages, Challenges, and Specs

EtherCAT is an often preferred competitor in the arena of industrial networking protocols. Learn the reason why many technologies embrace this protocol and what sets it apart from other fieldbus varieties.


Siemens TIA Portal and S7-1200 Tutorial 2: Analog Inputs

Siemens TIA Portal and S7-1200 Tutorial 2: Analog Inputs

Programming simple coil and contact commands is an easy matter in most PLC IDEs. Connecting and configuring analog inputs can be more challenging with various bit resolutions and conversion commands.


Understanding Controller Memory Types and Conservation

Understanding Controller Memory Types and Conservation

Insufficient controller memory can result in reduced HMI and SCADA response speed and longer scan times. Know the differences between RAM, ROM, and removable memory, and how to keep program sizes in check.


Analog Output Module Wiring With 2, 3, and 4 Wire Devices

Analog Output Module Wiring With 2, 3, and 4 Wire Devices

Analog outputs are a special signal with a wider current or voltage range, in contrast with a limited discrete on/off output. These signals are used to control or set parameters for other automation systems.


An Engineer Explains the Hexadecimal and Octal Number Systems

An Engineer Explains the Hexadecimal and Octal Number Systems

Computers understand values as long strings of binary bits, but we humans convert them to other systems for convenience. Decimal makes sense, but what about hexadecimal and the lesser-known octal systems?


How To Use Analog Inputs With 2, 3, and 4 Wires

How To Use Analog Inputs With 2, 3, and 4 Wires

Analog inputs are used to measure changes in process through sensors, subsequently converting that signal to voltage or current and sending it to modules that measure this change to determine new setpoints.


Understanding Sensor Specifications

Understanding Sensor Specifications

Operating voltage, linearity, dimensions, polarity protection, range… When it comes to sensors, every situation calls for understanding these specs in detail during design, purchasing, and installation.


Introduction to Basic Three-Phase Motor Control Circuits

Introduction to Basic Three-Phase Motor Control Circuits

Large motors require a circuit to turn on and off. This may be as simple as a single on/off drum-type switch or as elaborate as a VFD unit. Learn about some common control circuit designs for typical three-phase motor requirements.


Development Platforms for Next-gen Industrial Drive Designs

Development Platforms for Next-gen Industrial Drive Designs

Learn about the benefits of industrial drive development platforms and how features like multi-axis motor control, data logging, remote monitoring, fault detection, and cybersecurity can support your next-gen design.


Turbine Maintenance: Understanding Ratcheting and Turning Gears

Turbine Maintenance: Understanding Ratcheting and Turning Gears

Turbine ratcheting helps prevent damage by regulating a turbine's uniform warm-up and cool-down. In this article, we will discuss the principles and challenges behind this process.


How IIoT can Benefit Maintenance Practices and Increase Overall Equipment Effectiveness

How IIoT can Benefit Maintenance Practices and Increase Overall Equipment Effectiveness

As data becomes available, maintenance can shift from being done on a rigid schedule to a more cost-effective plan of fixing as required, even turning attention to the root cause of maintenance woes.