Linearity of Measurement Instruments The purpose of calibration is to ensure the input and output of an…
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A different strategy for controlling the flow of fluid is to insert a rotary element into the flow path.…
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A pressure switch is one detecting the presence of fluid pressure. Pressure switches often use diaphragms or…
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Several different technologies exist for the conversion of fluid pressure into an electrical signal response.…
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A positive displacement flowmeter is a cyclic mechanism built to pass a fixed volume of fluid through with…
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DC electric current signals may also be used to communicate process measurement information from transmitters…
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Two extremely important principles in electric circuits were codified by Gustav Robert Kirchhoff in the year…
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Some of the simplest types of digital communication networks found in industry are defined by the EIA…
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Circuit breakers used in residential, commercial, and light industrial service are self-tripping devices: they…
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Learning is not merely a process of information transfer. It is first and foremost a transformation of…
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Another category of control strategies involves the use of signal relays or function blocks with the ability…
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Perhaps the most basic and necessary protective relay function is overcurrent: commanding a circuit breaker to…
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When I began teaching full-time in 1998, most of what I thought I understood about good teaching was actually…
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Many traditional flowmeter technologies respond to the volumetric flow rate of the moving fluid.…
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A much simpler alternative to continuous vibration sensors (displacement or acceleration) and monitoring…
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Every programmable logic controller must have some means of receiving and interpreting signals from real-world…
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As we have seen, the concept of differentiation is finding the rate-of-change of one variable compared to…
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A very simple device used to measure pressure is the manometer: a fluid-filled tube where an applied gas…
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Learning PLC programming is a very important skill. If your job involves programming, then you will likely…
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This section shows some of the many instrument symbols found in different types of technical diagrams used to…
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